Cost Segregation FAQs

 

 

 
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  1. Which properties qualify for a Cost Segregation or Property Tax Analysis?

  2. Is Cost Segregation legitimate or is it some type of illegal tax shelter?

  3. Why doesn't my CPA do this?

  4. Can any Engineer do a Cost Segregation study and support it under Audit?

  5. What is the cost of a Cost Segregation and Property Tax Consulting project?

  6. What are some actual IRS references showing this is legitimate and IRS recommended?

  7. Will Cost Segregation lower my annual Property Tax expenses?

  8. Why should I choose GVG? 

  9. I need another reason.  Why GVG? (short answer: experience!)  

 

Have more questions?  Call or email us anytime !


 

What types of properties qualify for a cost segregation and/or property tax analysis?

 

The following properties greatly benefit from Cost Segregation studies:

  •    Purchased Real Property (current or prior years back to 1987)

  •    Newly Constructed Facilities in addition to Multiple Locations Built Since 1987

  •    Renovated, Expanded or Restored Existing Property

  •    Newly Installed Leasehold Improvements in an Existing Building

The owner must be paying federal income tax on the property and cannot be in a net operating loss (NOL) situation.  We specialize in Cost Segregation studies for properties with a depreciable basis greater than $10 million.

For Property Tax Compliance and Reductions, we specialize in commercial and industrial properties with an annual tax bill greater than $60,000 per location.   We apologize we do not service non-income producing personal residential properties.

 
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Is Cost Segregation legitimate or is it some type of crazy tax shelter?

 

We are asked this question a lot. We often hear “Why haven’t I heard about this before?”

Griffin Valuation Group's specialists began doing these studies in the early 1980’s when it was called the Investment Tax Credit.  Cost Segregation is not something new !  It has been used in some form since for over 40 years.

All corporations are directed by the IRS to take advantage of accelerated depreciation on their assets according to the IRS's own guidelines.  

Please see our Links page for a few of the IRS publications on how property should be depreciated using the various class lives rather than placing an entire construction project or acquisition into a long, 39-year, tax life.

It was not until 2004 that the IRS published its official internal Cost Segregation Audit Guide solely for its auditors due to the increased use, and misuse, of cost segregation by those outside the Big-4 accounting firms.  We follow the latest version of the IRS Audit Techniques Guide which thoroughly explains the process and legal framework we use in order to comply with IRS standards.  (Click to Open in New Window:  IRS Cost Segregation Audit Techniques Guide)

The guidelines we have based our analyses on for the appropriate class lives were published back in 1987 -- Revenue Procedure 87-56 -- for use by property owners and accountants for their tax depreciation calculations.  In addition, there are hundreds of tax court cases and letter rulings that provide a basis for these analyses.

Not a lot has changed since the MACRS inception in the Tax Reform Act of 1986 except for some occasional case law and rulings throughout the years.  The biggest news for all of us taxpayers was Revenue Procedure 1996-31 where the IRS began allowing everyone to correct the depreciation on assets dating back to 1987 when they had never in the past taken advantage of a cost segregation analysis and/or had incorrectly depreciated assets. 

We continue to use the same proven methodology that we helped develop for Fortune 500 companies while with the Big-8 accounting firms back in the 1980s.  We were taught by the best and we are proud to carry that great experience with us today !

 

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Why doesn't my CPA do this or what if he/she said they have already?

 

IRS guidelines for Cost Segregation studies recommend an engineered approach coupled with the real estate accounting expertise needed regarding federal taxes and depreciable lives.

Most CPAs are understandably either too busy or not fluent in the detailed specifics of cost segregation and its application to tax accounting.  Only the largest of the accounting firms offer the services of the required combination of CPAs, appraisers, and construction cost engineers in-house like Griffin Valuation Group does.  Most tend to subcontract to a few reputable firms such as ours.

Griffin Valuation Group, Ltd. is comprised of cost engineers, appraisers, and CPAs -- therefore all the expertise needed is in one place as a team to work in conjunction with your own tax accountants.

We do not want to take the place of an owner's CPA firm, but rather we welcome the opportunity to work with them to ensure all of the assets are depreciated properly.

 

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Can any "engineer" do a cost segregation analysis?

 

Absolutely not.  

IRS guidelines require both expertise in construction methods and expertise in tax law.  While most engineers are highly educated in the design of structures and equipment -- blueprint analysis, income tax and accounting expertise, cost estimating, and appraisal/valuation expertise are a rare combination. 

Surprising to most is that there is virtually no true "engineering" involved in a cost segregation study, it is a matter of being experts in how properties are constructed, how that relates to tax law, and how to quantify and price each asset.   In the case of purchase price allocations on acquisitions - even less engineering is involved and an expert in valuation is required to properly price and depreciate the assets based on current fair market value in use.

Experts in tax accounting are also required because each client can present a unique situation that must be analyzed to ensure cost segregation can be applied or would be useful.

Griffin Valuation Group, Ltd. offers the superior combination of cost engineers and valuation experts in addition to the tax accounting expertise needed to complete a successful study.

Properly done cost segregation studies require a highly experienced team of individuals including CPAs, appraisers and construction cost estimators.  Griffin Valuation Group satisfies this requirement to produce a high quality product based on proven methods and law.

We've done thousands of studies and can honestly say not too many projects are exactly alike and straight forward.  Each client requires an individual detailed assessment and a CPA like ours is required to decipher the unique aspects on the books of each client.  It takes a tax accountant to review in great detail each client's specific situation so that a legal, ethical and proper analysis is always done. 

Would you want to pay for a cost segregation study then later find out from your own CPA that it cannot be used?

 

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What does all this cost?

 

The flat fee cost of each cost segregation, purchase price allocation, and catch-up depreciation analysis varies based on the time involved, the number of locations analyzed, and the type of facility.

It is unethical and against Circ. 230 to charge a contingency fee for cost segregation analyses.  We strictly follow Circular 230 guidelines, as required by the IRS.

Please Call or Email us anytime to get a FREE estimate of the tax benefit and fee to complete the analysis.  See our "Contact Us" page for our number and email address.

Our unique combination of skills provides our clients with a Big-4 product and expertise without the big price.  

We do not have any layers of management, sales staff or administrative personnel for clients to absorb the cost of.   We are not re-sellers - the people you talk with are the people who do the work.  We love to strap our boots on, jump in, do the work start to finish, and make our clients happy beyond their expectations ! 

For Property Tax Consulting we charge no fees unless we find errors in your assessment and are successful in gaining a lower assessment, a reduced tax bill, and any refunds, if available, for taxes paid in prior years.  For property tax reductions we simply ask to split the savings and any refunds we find.

Call or email us to get a free estimate of tax benefit and the fee to complete the analysis. 

 

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What are some actual IRS references showing Cost Segregation is approved and recommended by the IRS?

 

There are many citations to IRS documentation on the legality and use of cost segregation to properly depreciate assets.  Below are some references and please also see our Links page for some interesting articles and links to the IRS website.

 

Click on the links below to read more:  (each opens in new window)

 

Quotes from the IRS's Cost Segregation Guide:

"In order to compute depreciation using proper class lives and recovery periods, assets must be assigned to the proper asset classes. Cost segregation studies generally produce listings or groups of assets, based on asset classes under ACRS (Accelerated Cost Recovery System) or MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System). "   (Click to open IRS Source)

"In order to calculate depreciation for Federal income tax purposes, taxpayers must use the correct method and proper recovery period for each asset or property owned. Property, whether acquired or constructed, often consists of numerous asset types with different recovery periods. Thus, property must be separated into individual components or asset groups having the same recovery periods and placed-in-service dates in order to properly compute depreciation."   (Click to Open IRS Source)

 

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Will cost segregation lower my property tax expenses?

 

Not necessarily and be very wary of those who say it does.  The rules of real vs. personal property and taxable vs. exempt vary from state to state.

While performing a Cost Segregation analysis we check the local property tax assessments and ensure the property is placed on the assessors' tax rolls properly and fairly.  If not, we can appeal the assessments to ensure the property is taxed fairly and accurately.

Griffin Valuation Group has experts in property taxation, valuation, appeals and tax compliance in all 50 states. 

Most often individual states do not follow the same rules as federal income tax on what is real estate vs. personal property; therefore, a cost segregation analysis should never be provided to an assessor for use on local property tax assessment purposes.  It is simply not apples and apples.

 

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